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Gravel Calculator

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Gravel to order

0.65 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t

Gravel to order: 0.65 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t
In other units
107.64 ft² · 1.97 in
Examples

Choose area or length × width, then enter the layer depth. The result shows cubic metres and yards plus metric tonnes and US short tons. Pick a loose-stone preset or enter your supplier's density; the optional extra percentage is added only after the base volume is calculated.

The numbers at a glance

Held fixed: Measure by Known area, Area to cover (area mode) 10.00 m², Layer depth 5.00 cm, Material or supplier density Custom density (default 1.5 t/m³), Supplier density (custom material only) 1.50 t/m³.

Extra for handling / compaction (%)Gravel to order
0.0Your value0.65 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t
0.10.65 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t · base volume 0.50 m³
0.20.66 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t · base volume 0.50 m³
0.30.66 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t · base volume 0.50 m³
0.40.66 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t · base volume 0.50 m³
0.50.66 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t · base volume 0.50 m³

Worked examples

Case 1

Measure by
Known area
Area to cover (area mode)
10m²
Layer depth
5cm
Material or supplier density
Custom density (default 1.5 t/m³)
Supplier density (custom material only)
1.5t/m³
Extra for handling / compaction
0%

0.65 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t

Open with these values

Case 2

Measure by
Length × width
Length (dimensions mode)
3.6576m
Width (dimensions mode)
3.048m
Layer depth
7.62cm
Material or supplier density
Custom density (default 1.5 t/m³)
Supplier density (custom material only)
1.68t/m³
Extra for handling / compaction
0%

1.11 yd³ · 1.57 US short tons · 0.85 m³ · 1.43 t

Open with these values

Case 3

Measure by
Length × width
Length (dimensions mode)
5m
Width (dimensions mode)
1m
Layer depth
15cm
Material or supplier density
Custom density (default 1.5 t/m³)
Supplier density (custom material only)
1.68t/m³
Extra for handling / compaction
0%

0.98 yd³ · 1.39 US short tons · 0.75 m³ · 1.26 t

Open with these values

How it's calculated

base m³ = area × depth; order m³ = base × (1 + extra / 100); t = order m³ × density

  1. StepChoose known area or dimensions; switch the input units to ft², ft and inches if needed.Area to cover (area mode)=10m²
  2. StepEnter the layer depth and choose a material, or use a supplier's density in custom mode.Layer depth=5cm·Material or supplier density=Custom density (default 1.5 t/m³)
  3. StepSet any extra percentage explicitly; zero leaves the measured base volume unchanged.Extra for handling / compaction=0%
  4. ResultRead the order volume in m³ and yd³ and the weight in metric t and US short tons.0.65 yd³ · 0.83 US short tons · 0.50 m³ · 0.75 t

What this number means

Density is the whole conversion

Area and depth are things you measure; the density is not. Loose stone runs from about 1.4 to 1.7 t/m³, and the same 0.5 m³ weighs 0.7 t at the bottom of that band and 0.85 t at the top. Use the figure your supplier quotes when you have one.

You order a weight, the area wants a volume

Suppliers price loose stone by the tonne, but what fills the area is a volume. Area × depth gives that volume, and the density is the only bridge between the two.

Wet or compacted stone arrives heavier

The 1.5 t/m³ custom default is only a general estimate. Wet or compacted material can have a different bulk density, so use your supplier's figure before ordering. The separate allowance increases order quantity without changing the chosen density.

What the presets assume

OutdoorBrite lists loose pea gravel at 1.538, crushed stone at 1.602 and river rock at 1.570 t/m³. The older 1.5 custom default remains an editable general estimate for existing links. Supplier density takes priority for an order.

Commonly misread

MisconceptionThe area needs 0.5 m³, so I ordered 0.5 tonnes.

CorrectionThose are different units, and only the density connects them. At 1.5 t/m³ that 0.5 m³ is 0.75 tonnes, half as much again as you ordered.

MisconceptionI entered the layer depth in metres.

CorrectionThe unit is shown beside the depth field. In metric mode enter 5 for a 5 cm layer; in US mode enter the depth in inches.

MisconceptionThe density is fixed at 1.5, so I left the field alone.

CorrectionThe presets use different published loose-material densities. Select custom to enter a supplier value; the 1.5 t/m³ default is an estimate, not a fixed property of gravel.

Reference table

Dimensions / areaBase volumeWeight, 0% extra
10 m² × 5 cm, 1.5 t/m³0.50 m³ / 0.65 yd³0.75 t / 0.83 US ton
12 ft × 10 ft × 3 in, 1.68 t/m³0.85 m³ / 1.11 yd³1.43 t / 1.57 US tons
5 m × 1 m × 15 cm, 1.68 t/m³0.75 m³ / 0.98 yd³1.26 t / 1.39 US tons

Questions

How much gravel do I need?

Multiply the area by the depth of the layer, then by the density. For 10 m² at 5 cm deep the volume is 0.5 m³, and at a typical 1.5 t/m³ that is 0.75 tonnes.

How deep should a gravel layer be?

The required depth depends on the stone, subgrade, load and project design. Enter the planned layer depth; ask your supplier or designer for a suitable depth before ordering a driveway.

What density should I enter?

Choose a loose-material preset or select custom and enter your supplier's bulk density in t/m³. The 1.5 custom default is only an estimate; wet or compacted material may be heavier.

Can I order by volume instead of weight?

Yes. The live result gives both m³ and cubic yards beside metric tonnes and US short tons. Tell the supplier which volume or weight unit you mean.

Should I order a little extra?

Set the extra percentage yourself. Zero shows the measured base volume; a nonzero value increases the order volume and weight, and the result also names the unchanged base volume. This allowance is a planning choice, not a measured material property.

Sources and last check

  1. outdoorbrite.com

Information, not professional advice.